Energy Efficiency and Emissions
Moving Forward on Climate ChangeOn April 13, 2005, the Government of Canada released "Moving Forward on Climate Change: A Plan for Honouring our Kyoto Commitment". While lacking important implementation detail, this latest federal plan does confirm several important high-level policy matters relating to Large Final Emitters (LFE). The plan addresses targets in terms of emission intensity, honours the maximum 15% reduction in emission intensity, at a cost of not more than $15/tonne limits promised by the Government of Canada, and confirms investment in eligible research and development as a legitimate compliance option. The government expects to produce draft LFE regulations in 2006. Talisman will continue to work with the CAPP Climate Change Working Group to influence the design of emission reduction targets, implementation details and to refine corporate understanding of the associated financial and administrative impacts. Canadian Industry Program for Energy ConservationTalisman participated in the "Energy Innovators" program established under the Canadian Industry Program for Energy Conservation (CIPEC), a voluntary partnership between the Government of Canada and the oil and gas industry to improve Canada's industrial energy efficiency. CIPEC brings together industry associations and companies that represent more than 95% of all industrial energy use in Canada. As part of Talisman's involvement in CIPEC, energy efficiency audits targeting how Talisman equipment and processes affect energy consumption were conducted at several facilities in the Chauvin, Alberta area. Energy efficiency audits will be completed at other Talisman facilities in 2006. CO2 Emissions in Malaysia and VietnamTypically, petroleum reservoirs throughout Asia have high CO2 content and venting or flaring is a common practice throughout Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and China. However, the fiscal and regulatory regimes throughout the region make no provision for CO2 reinjection. Talisman (Malaysia) and Talisman (Vietnam) hold a 41% working interest in the PM-3 CAA project offshore Malaysia and Vietnam, which is currently emitting approximately 1,300 tonnes per day of formation CO2. Malaysia and Vietnam are signatories to the Kyoto Protocol, but as Non-Annex I countries under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Malaysia and Vietnam are not subject to any specific emission reduction targets, unlike Canada and the UK. Although Talisman's competitors in the region routinely flare and vent CO2, the Company is evaluating the potential for reinjecting CO2 at PM-3 CAA. Talisman has commissioned an independent study to determine whether CO2 reinjection at PM-3 CAA could qualify as a Kyoto Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project, as well as to better understand the applicable CDM mechanisms and process. The results of this study will be available in 2006. Such a CDM project would require the agreement of the governments of Malaysia and Vietnam. CDM projects generate internationally recognized "certified emission reductions" that could be used by Talisman to retire future emission reduction obligations in the UK and Canada. Talisman has not proceeded with this idea to date because there is significant regulatory uncertainty in Canada and the UK. The Company still has no clear idea of the size and cost of emission reductions that could be required during the first Kyoto compliance period (2008-2012). Requirements will become clearer as details of Phase Two of the EU Emission Trading System and the Canadian government's proposed Large Final Emitter regulations are more fully developed.
EU Emission Trading SchemeTalisman (UK) is an active participant in Phase One of the EU Emission Trading Scheme, which commenced January 1, 2005. Combustion-related CO2 emitted from Talisman (UK)'s platforms and terminals has been quantified and external verification is underway according to established rules. Talisman (UK) expects to have sufficient allowances to cover its obligations and will not have to purchase additional allowances in the market. Talisman (UK) also continues to participate in the voluntary flare transfer scheme initiated in 2001 as part of an industry-wide effort to reduce flaring-related emissions in the North Sea.
If the project is successful, Talisman (UK) will consider the construction of a full-scale offshore wind farm including, the buildup of up to 200 turbines linked to the Beatrice platform. A commercial venture could generate almost 20% of Scotland's current electricity demand (enough energy to power a million average UK homes) while extending the life of the Beatrice facility. The Beatrice demonstrator project combines wind generation technology with offshore oilfield development and project management skills which are clearly transferable to the renewables sector." Scottish Enterprise |